Certified Electronic Health Records Specialist (CEHRS) Practice Exam

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What is a characteristic of a macule?

  1. It is raised

  2. It is firm

  3. It is discolored and flat

  4. It is filled with pus

The correct answer is: It is discolored and flat

A macule is a type of skin lesion that is characterized by a change in color without a change in texture or elevation. It is essentially a flat spot on the skin that can be different shades compared to the surrounding skin, which is why the defining feature is that it is discolored and flat. This is significant in dermatology, as macules can indicate various conditions but are not raised above the level of the skin, distinctly contrasting with other types of lesions like papules or pustules, which may be raised or filled with substances. Understanding this characteristic helps in the assessment of various dermatological conditions and contributes to accurate diagnosis and treatment.